What causes gum disease?
Plaque is a soft and sticky substance that accumulates on your teeth. It contains millions of bacteria that can lead to tooth decay and gum disease. If it is not removed regularly through brushing and flossing, it causes irritation and inflammation to the gums – commonly known as gingivitis. In some people, gingivitis can lead to periodontitis (gum disease).
Periodontitis is a condition where bacteria causes inflammation of the gums and destroys the bone structure supporting your teeth. Unfortunately, most people experience very little symptoms until the disease is very advanced and teeth become loose.